Teeth

Toothbrush Disinfection

  • Run hot water over the bristles before and after each use.
  • Swirl the bristles in an antibacterial mouthwash for 30 seconds.
  • Dissolve 2 teaspoons of baking soda in a cup of water and soak the toothbrush in the solution.
  • Dilute 1 teaspoon of 3 percent strength hydrogen peroxide in 1 cup of water and swish the toothbrush bristles in the solution before brushing.
  • Soak the bristles in vinegar overnight once per week.

Sometimes the best way to make sure you’re using a clean toothbrush is to simply replace it.

Dental Teeth

Bleeding Gums Causes

Occasional bleeding of the gums can be caused by brushing your teeth too vigorously. Frequent gum bleeding can be caused by conditions, including:

Gingivitis

The accumulation of plaque near gums can also cause gingivitis. Symptoms of gingivitis include swollen and bleeding gums.

Periodontitis

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and supportive tissues that connect your teeth and gums. Periodontitis can cause your gums to bleed and teeth to loosen.

Vitamin deficiencies

Vitamin C and vitamin K deficiencies can also cause gums to bleed easily.

Pregnancy

Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can cause bleeding of the gums.

Medications

Taking certain medications, like blood thinners can cause bleeding gums.

Consult your dentist/periodontist (gum specialist) for a definite diagnosis. Treatment of bleeding gums will vary according to cause.

Teeth

Why Do I Get So Many Teeth Decay?

Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks, and not cleaning your teeth well.

Many different types of bacteria live in your mouth. A group of harmful bacteria produces acid in your mouth whenever they encounter and digest sugar. Sugar is like a magnet for bad bacteria. These acids remove minerals from the tooth enamel, which is the outer, protective layer of your tooth. When the pH of plaque drops below normal, or less than 5.5, the acidity starts to dissolve minerals and destroy the tooth’s enamel. This process is called demineralization.

If you don’t take care of your teeth and/or you eat and drink lots of sugary or starchy things, your enamel will keep losing minerals. This leads to tooth decay.